Category Archives: The Forum

Discussions about current topics.

Environmental destruction: Puerto Rican trans-island natural gas pipeline

The Puerto Rican Government, under the auspices of the Authority for Electrical Energy, has fast-tracked a trans-island natural gas pipeline. The project is called Via Verde (The Green Way, in English). The pipeline will be 146 km long and rest on a 100 foot wide corridor. The proposed route cuts through a number of forest ecosystems and protected habitat, and threatens to displace hundreds of residents. This is essentially being done by decree, using Eminent Domian laws (as in Kelo v. City of New London). The damage will be major, as the attached evaluation shows.

Casa Pueblo of Adjuntas, Puerto Rico, is a community organization at the forefront of a growing popular movement to oppose the pipeline. The organization has a history of popular direct action beginning in the 1970’s when they led an island-wide movement opposing, and preventing, strip-mining in the region by Alcoa and other mining multinationals.
The Puerto Rican government claims the pipeline will reduce costs to the consumer but this has been challenged by University of Puerto Rico studies, as outlined in the attached. The plant that is to supply the natural gas was owned by Enron before it went bankrupt. This is significant because a pattern of monopoly control over the power grid is shaping up reminiscent of the situation in the 2000-2001 California Electrical Crisis.
The attached document (Spanish and English translated versions) also makes a powerful argument for a public policy in Puerto Rico promoting renewable photovoltaic energy and energy conservation. This is a well-researched plan with attainable goals. It would also make the pipeline redundant.
Please read the attached. It is 6 pages long, and we are working on a more stream-lined press release, but this evaluation contains the full scientific and economic arguments. I will send some recent press in Spanish and English. Here is a link to one article in Spanish. http://www.elnuevodia.com/uncrimenambientalelgasoducto-761375.html We are just getting started, but time is of the essence here. As in previous cases, the government and the multinational corporations with vested interests would like to ramrod this through with shock and awe techniques before we can mount a popular defense.
I urge you to look closely at this crisis situation and make efforts to report on and raise awareness about it. Please circulate this and help us get the word out. We need to put the spotlight on this environmental disaster in the making called Via Verde.
Please visit www.casapueblo.org or contact me for more info. I am in the process of building a dedicated page for information updates.
Thank you,

Alex Wolfe

Remembering Lolita Lebron – The BBC’s “Last Word” radio program

Lolita Lebrón
Puerto Rican nationalist who has died aged 90.  LISTEN TO THE REPORT Lolita Lebron Obit on BBC Radio 8-6-10

Lolita Lebron did not expect to live beyond March 1st 1954. That was the day she led a gun attack on the US House of Representatives which wounded several congressman and saw her jailed for the next 25 years. The former beauty queen from the island of Puerto Rico soon became the poster woman for the nationalist struggle to gain independence from the US and she is often now compared to the revolutionaries Che Guevara and Pancho Villa.

Jane spoke to one of her co-activists who took part in the attack in 1954, Rafael Cancel Miranda, and to Angelo Falcon of the National Institute for Latino Policy.

Dolores “Lolita” Lebrón was born 19 November 1919 and died 1 August 2010

Lolita Lebrón abogó por la lucha por la independencia sin violencia en una de sus últimas entrevistas

Por Iñaki Estívaliz/Inter News Service
San Juan, 1 ago (INS).- La líder nacionalista Lolita Lebrón, quien murió hoy a los 89 años de edad y que cumplió 25 años de prisión por participar en un asalto al Congreso de los EEUU en 1954, mantuvo hasta sus últimos años de vida la esperanza de ver a Puerto Rico independiente, pero usando un mensaje de rechazo a la violencia.

En una de las últimas entrevistas que concedió, el 22 de septiembre de 2006, Lebrón apostó porque los independentistas conmemorarían de forma “ordenada y sin violencia” al día siguiente la significativa fecha conocida como el Grito de Lares, que aquel año coincidía con el primer aniversario de la muerte a manos del Negociado Federal de Investigaciones (FBI) de Filiberto Ojeda Ríos, comandante del Ejército Popular Boricua-Macheteros.

La única mujer entre los cuatro independentistas que el 1 de marzo de 1954 irrumpieron a tiros en el Congreso de Estados Unidos e hirieron de bala a tres legisladores aseguró entonces que “mañana vamos como somos, gente decente, ordenada y que no quiere la violencia. La colonia es la violencia”.

En el Grito de Lares se conmemora el levantamiento armado contra España en 1868 y el año 2005, durante la celebración, agentes del FBI atacaron la residencia clandestina en Hormigueros del izquierdista Ojeda Ríos, de 72 años y uno de 10 los fugitivos más buscados por EEUU hasta entonces. “Nosotros vamos a cumplir con nuestro deber y a renovar nuestros votos por la liberación nacional del pueblo de Puerto Rico”, insistió la nacionalista en su casa de Guaynabo, donde colgaban fotografías suyas de su juventud, en la que exhibía una belleza arrebatadora de actriz de cine.

En una de las habitaciones había levantado una especie de santuario católico donde todos los días oraba por la juventud puertorriqueña. “Nuestra estrategia liberadora es una estrategia de paz”, aseguró Lebrón, quien cumplió en prisión “25 años, seis meses y nueve días” hasta que fue indultada en 1979 junto a Rafael Cancel Miranda, Irving Flores y Andrés Figueroa Cordero por el presidente Jimmy Carter como secuela de una intensa campaña internacional.

La nacionalista puertorriqueña indicó que en Lares “se forjó la cuna de nuestra patria” y dijo que ciertas “visitas” del FBI a casas de independentistas y el “asesinato” de Ojeda Ríos tuvieron la intención de “meterle más miedo al pueblo, pero los que somos fieles a la causa estaremos allí”. “No soy una revolucionaria de ir a matar a nadie, yo creo en la paz, yo creo que podemos hacernos libres y que nos vamos a hacer libres sin necesidad de hacer una revolución armada”, subrayó.

“No estamos arrepentidos (de los actos armados), estamos contentos, pero desde mi perspectiva, creo que no debemos ahora hacer esa estrategia sino tener otra para el momento que vivimos ahora en el siglo XXI”, añadió. Defendió el derecho de soberanía de todos los pueblos y que “la colonia está ya en agonía”, pues el gobierno local, entonces con Aníbal Acevedo Vilá como gobernador, está “entregado a un imperio” mientras crecen “la corrupción y el desorden”.

Que se sepa hasta el momento, Lebrón no pudo cumplir uno de sus últimos sueños, que le dio energías y fuerza para sobrevivir sus últimos años: hacer público un libro en el que había escrito las “revelaciones” que Dios le habría hecho en la cárcel y en el que, entre otras cosas, le pretendía explicar al ex presidente de EEUU, George W. Bush, “lo que es terrorismo”. “La violencia hay que borrarla de la faz de la tierra… toda, la institucionalizada y todas las demás. No es que yo no tire una piedra, yo no debo tirar la piedra, pero nadie debe tirar en absoluto nada contra nadie”, pensaba.

Criticó que en el último informe de la Casa Blanca sobre el estatus político de Puerto Rico se afirmara que EEUU puede ceder la isla a cualquier otro país “como si fuéramos cerdos”, lo que supone un abuso a la dignidad: “nadie nos puede entregar a nosotros a nadie”. Su fe le sirvió para sobrevivir a la pérdida de “todos mis hijos”: “a un mes del asalto al Congreso murió ahogado mi hijo de once años y mi madre murió desgarrada”.

Lebrón concedió en exclusiva aquella entrevista a cambio de que se mencionara su “agradecimiento eterno” al grupo de unas cuarenta “madrecitas” que la cuidaron durante su recuperación de un ataque al corazón y una embolia pulmonar, a Brunilda García y al Hospital El Maestro de Hato Rey, entre otros.

Lolita Lebrón, ejemplo de valor

Lolita Lebron resting in state

Ya en el Ateneo, centenares de personas esperaban en fila para ofrecerle el último adiós. Una inmensa bandera de Puerto Rico y del Partido Nacionalistas decoraban la pared exterior del Ateneo. Los Cadetes de la Repúblicas con su camisa negra, pantalón blanco y gorro con la insignia nacionalista fueron los primeros en hacerle una guardia de honor. Doña Lolita estuvo vestida de color rosa intenso, con flores colocadas en su pecho, una mantilla blanca sobre su cabellera blanca y los labios pintados de rojo, como le gustaba.

PRdream mourns the passing of the great and truly brave Puerto Rican nationalist Lolita Lebron

Lolita Lebron
November 19, 1920 – August 1, 2010

Puerto Rican nationalist Lolita Lebron dies at 89
(AP) – 4 hours ago
SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico — Lolita Lebron, a Puerto Rican independence activist who spent 25 years in prison for participating in a gun attack on the U.S. Congress a half-century ago, died Sunday. She was 89. Lebron died at a hospital in San Juan of complications from respiratory disease, said Francisco Torres, president of the Nationalist Party of Puerto Rico. She had been hospitalized repeatedly in recent months for her ailments. Lebron was a leading figure in the small but passionate nationalist movement in this U.S. territory. “Lolita was the mother of the independence movement. This is an insurmountable loss,” said Maria de Lourdes Santiago, a member of the Caribbean island’s Senate from the Puerto Rican Independence Party.

Lebron was born Nov. 19, 1920, in Lares, in southwestern Puerto Rico, and moved as a young adult to New York, part of a mass migration from the island to the United States during the 1940s. There she developed her nationalist views and became a follower of movement leader Pedro Albizu Campos. In 1954, she and three other nationalists entered the U.S. Capitol with automatic pistols and opened fire from an upstairs spectators’ gallery onto the crowded floor of the House, firing nearly 30 shots. They unfurled a Puerto Rican flag and Lebron shouted “Viva Puerto Rico libre!” No one died in the attack but five U.S. representatives were wounded, including one congressman who was shot in the chest. Lebron later said that she never intended to kill anyone and that all four nationalists expected to be killed in the assault. She and the others — Rafael Cancel Miranda, Irving Flores and Andres Figueroa Cordero — received lengthy prison sentences. President Jimmy Carter granted them clemency in 1979 and they were released.

“We didn’t do anything that we should regret,” Lebron said upon her release. “Everyone has the right to defend their right to freedom that God gave them.” Back in Puerto Rico, Lebron continued to attend political rallies on the island, where the independence movement holds little sway with voters. The vast majority of people in Puerto Rico favor either becoming a U.S. state or maintaining the semiautonomous status they have now.

Lebron was arrested in 2001 at age 81 when she and five other people cut through a fence on the neighboring island of Vieques to protest the 1999 death of a civilian security guard killed by an errant bomb dropped during a U.S. Navy training exercise. The U.S. has since closed the Vieques bombing range. She was sentenced to 60 days in jail for trespassing. In recent years, Lebron tempered her support for violent struggle. “I think times have changed, and there is no need now to kill for freedom,” she told El Mundo newspaper in 1998. “I would not take up arms nowadays, but I acknowledge that the people have a right to use any means available to free themselves.”

PRdream mourns the passing of Juan Manuel Garcia Passalacqua

Juan Manuel Garcia Passalacqua dies
Relatives of political analyst confirmed his death
by Keila Lopez Alicea | keila.lopez@elnuevodia.com
El Nuevo Día (July 2, 2010)
translated from Spanish by NiLP

The renowned lawyer and political analyst, Juan Manuel Garcia Passalacqua, died this afternoon in the state of Ohio where his daughter lives.

According to several former colleagues of the popular leader who requested anonymity because they did not have authorization from the family to discuss the situation, García Passalacqua died today at 7:30 pm at 73 years of age. At the moment, the cause of his death is not known, although it is known that he had cancer.

The political science professor was born on February 22, 1937 in San Juan. He studied at Tufts University, Harvard University and Cambridge College, one of the most prestigious universities in the United States. He also had a master’s degree from the Tulane University School of Law in New Orleans.

García Passalacqua, who was an adviser to Luis Muñoz Marín and former United States president Jimmy Carter, is survived by his wife of the past 45 years, the historian Ivonne Acosta, three children and six grandchildren.

For his part, Governor Luis Fortuño, his former neighbor and friend who in 2009 declared the day of his birthday, February 22, 2009, as “Day of Juan Manuel Garcia Passalacqua,” upon learning of his death, officially declared three days of mourning and flags were hoisted at half-staff tomorrow, Saturday, Monday and Tuesday, except on Sunday because of the protocol of never placing the flag at half mast on Independence Day.

“This is an unfortunate thing for the people of Puerto Rico. We will miss his tremendous commentaries that were well-informed, full of truth and logic. May he rest in Peace.”
-Valerie Lebron

“May you rest in Peace, Mr. Juan Manuel García Passalacqua! My condolences to his family and comfort for them. Our island has lost a great political analyst. God bless you.”
-Rebecca Ramos

“Today, Puerto Rico lost a great human being … we are sad.”
-Charlie Straight

“He always spoke with a clear conscience. May he rest in Peace.”
-John Perez

The pride of and a treasure for our Island. He was the promoter of the mixed vote and writer of very valuable articles and essays. May he rest in Peace.”
-Magda Rodríguez

“What a great loss! A very fair person. May he rest in peace.”
-Cepero-Rosaline

“It’s a damn shame. Few intelligent men and political analysts remain. My condolences to the families.”
-Angie Martinez

“What a pity. He was one of the few people you could listen to who had respect, wisdom and intelligence, politically speaking. Another voice of the people is silenced.”
-Gladys González-

“May he rest in peace. I was fascinated by its political analysis and his smile.”
-Bahamundi Pellicier-Girons

“Excellent analyst. An expert in the field of politics. My respects. May he rest in peace.”
-Roberto Lopez-Torres

“May you rest in peace. A privileged mind on political issues and much more. He’ll Always be remembered. God bless you.”
-Jose Romero

EXPLOSIVE POLITICAL SITUATION IN PUERTO RICO

It is 5:00 of the evening of June 30, 2010, groups of students, teachers and citizens asked for entry to the House of the Laws and they were struck and tortured by the Police, there are numerous injured people, while the National Guard is mobilized towards the Capitol Hill. Violent shocks scatter for the whole zone of the Parliament and the repressions continue.

A constitutional coup has just been established in Puerto Rico. After a year in which the present time government under the New Progressive Party (Partido Nuevo Progresista, that attempts to join the Island to the United States trough statehood) tried to and succeeded taking over many institutions that form the base of the democratic government of Puerto Rico, an atmosphere of hostility followed by many reckless actions that threaten public peace had climaxed in violent and aggressive actions of this government against the parties of the opposition, the organized student movement, the labor unions, the press, the environment, as against every area and institution of Puerto Rico’s civil society.

This constitutional coup springs from the Legislative branch of the government under the command of Senator Thomas Rivera Schatz, endorsed by the central government, under the dominance of the Secretary Governor, counselor Marcos Rodríguez Ema, with the obvious intent of having under their grasp and without opposition full control of every agency and organization that rule the judiciary, academic, economic and civil societies. Before this scenario, Governor Luis Fortuño operates without volition, has no opinion, appearance nor public responsibility.

With the complete control of the High Court of Puerto Rico, the University of Puerto Rico Board of trustees, and the alleged control of the news media, among many others, the genuine participation of the People of Puerto Rico in all democratic processes protected by our Constitution is jeopardized.

The events started (trough the rush approval of Law 7 by the Legislature) with more than 20,000 public employee lay-offs, with the allegation that this would alleviate the gigantism of the government and would find the solution of the serious public deficit, that has never been properly evidenced. This decision has caused economical chaos, public services are worse than ever and it has generated despair and gloominess in every Puertorrican family. In this same guise there exists a serious persecution against all artistic institutions of the country, strangling their budgets, trying with this actions to avoid the propagation of art as dissidence. This, while the government favors contracts of obscene sums with hundreds of advisors, contractors and lobbyists associated with their own political party.

The attacks continued in the form of the appointment to the High Court of four Judges with a well known affiliation with, and militancy for the governing political party, achieving a majority of votes in favor of the actual government on all decisions made in this Forum, on individual basis. The government went on repressing and eliminating student participation on the procedures of the State University, suppressing tuition exemption rights for outstanding athletes and artists, among others; forcing the students from all eleven campuses of the University of Puerto Rico to declare a strike that lasted 60 days, generating ample support from the people of Puerto Rico and around the world.

The students on strike were successful on their achieving their demands trough negotiations that involved a First Instance Court and an appointed negotiator; however, these accords were are trying to be invalidated by Secretary of government Rodríguez Ema who said that these accords “are not worth the paper in which they were written”

This event preceded the Central government’s action of proposing a hasty law, that was signed with no revision within hours, adding four additional members to the Board of trustees of the University of Puerto Rico. These additions to the Board are unconditional members of the governing political party The students of the State university, who on a great majority depend in Federal grants, now face an annual recurring fee of $800.00, fee they will not be able to pay and that they will not pay, forcing the students to return to their strike. With this strategy, the Central government risk the accreditation of the State University and as a consequence, the government would be able to privatize it’s assets.

Following this same direction, the government of Puerto Rico will attempt to sell and to divide for speculation a strip of land where stands the Karst formation, on the northwest of the Island. This area collects one third of our water supplies for the entire population; nonetheless, the government intends to put this area into private hands that would build a toll expressway over this zone that is rich ecologically and economically.

Passing up many other events, the budget of Puerto Rico was approved, together with countless laws which favor privatization, the dissolving of professional associations and the distribution of public funds into private hands, without the pertaining and compulsory hearings of public participation, reaching the extreme of turning off the microphones of the opposing political party members, in a despotic fashion.

The events climaxed last week when the FBI in Puerto Rico arrested Senator Héctor Martínez, NPP, on charges of bribe, the selling of influences and other charges. Martinez is Senator’s Rivera Schatz right hand on the Senate. A public squabble reached the news between the Senator and the FBI, with the Seantor fending the alleged innocence of Senator Martínez,, who has been directly associated with drug traffic and who was filmed while committing bribery.

Then, last in his many violent and reckless acts, the president of the Senate, Rivera Schatz, using force and a real padlock, censored the access of the cameras and the news media to the Senate sessions, depriving the People of Puerto Rico of direct information about the discussions and voting sessions that were taking place about this year’s budget and other matter). The events resulted in verbal and physical violence between senators, rising indignation between the people to a point of and almost unsustainable state of outrage and wrath.

Counselor Rivera Schatz has taken virtual control of the country with his tyrannical and fascist ways; and it cannot be discarded that from these same seats, this same week, acts of persecution and acts of violence will be started against other sectors of the People, all approved by the Secretary Governor of Puerto Rico.

It is 5:00 of the evening of June 30, 2010, groups of students, teachers and citizens asked for entry to the House of the Laws and they were struck and tortured by the Police, there are numerous injured people, while the National Guard is mobilized towards the Capitol Hill. Violent shocks scatter for the whole zone of the Parliament and the repressions continue.

This factual deed of control of the political power from within the Puertorrican Nation violates all elementary principles of democracy and of participation of the People in the government, for which we proclaim to the World the actual situation of contained violence that exists in our People and that is about to explode against these two politicians that had taken by assault the power in our Country. Even though in Puerto Rico there are no conditions for an armed struggle of the People because of the obvious disparity of the opposing sides, a revolution of cultural and of student affirmation is starting to take the streets and to retrieve the spaces stolen away by the originators of this coup.

We exhortat all communications media of the World to divulge and expose the current situation of the Puertorrican Nation and we ask of you, therefore, your total solidarity.

Composed by Roberto Ramos-Perea, Puertorrican Playwriter
(With the active collaboration, comments and support of more than a hundred Puertorrican citizens.)

LA EXPLOSIVA SITUACIÓN POLÍTICA DE PUERTO RICO

Son las 5:00 de la tarde del día 30 de junio de 2010, grupos de estudiantes, profesores y ciudadanos pidieron entrada a la Casa de las Leyes y fueron golpeados y torturados por la Polícia, hay numerosos heridos, mientras se moviliza la Guardia Nacional hacia el Capitolio. Choques violentos se esparcen por toda la zona del Parlamento y las represiones continúan.

Un golpe de estado constitucional acaba de consolidarse en Puerto Rico.
Tras un año de que el actual gobierno del Partido Nuevo Progresista (PNP, partido que busca la anexión de Puerto Rico a los Estados Unidos), intentara y lograra exitosamente la toma de varias instituciones que sostienen el gobierno democrático de Puerto Rico, un ambiente de hostilidad seguido por temerarias acciones retadoras de la paz pública, han desembocado en acciones violentas y agresivas del actual gobierno, tanto contra los partidos de oposición, como del movimiento estudiantil organizado, los sindicatos, la prensa, así como de todos los sectores de la sociedad civil puertorriqueña.

Esta toma del control constitucional procede de la Rama Legislativa bajo la autoridad del Senador Lcdo. Thomas Rivera Schatz, apoyada por el gobierno central bajo el mando del Secretario de la Gobernación, el Lcdo. Marcos Rodríguez Ema, con el obvio propósito de tener a su disposición y sin disputa, el control de todos los organismos rectores judiciales, universitarios, económicos y civiles. Ante este panorama, el actual Gobernador, Lcdo. Luis Fortuño, funciona sin voluntad, sin opinión y sin presencia ni responsabilidad pública. Con el control del Tribunal Supremo de Puerto Rico, la Junta de Síndicos de la Universidad de Puerto Rico, el pretendido control de los medios de comunicación, entre muchos otros, se atenta contra la genuina participación del pueblo puertorriqueño en todos los procesos democráticos protegidos por su Carta de Derechos.

Los incidentes comenzaron con el despido de más 20,000 empleados públicos con el pretexto de aliviar el gigantismo gubernamental y resolver el gravísimo déficit fiscal del país. Esta decisión ha provocado el caos económico, ha empeorado la prestación de servicios públicos y ha provocado la desesperanza en todas las familias puertorriqueñas. De la misma forma se instauró una grave persecución contra los institutos artísticos del país, estrangulando sus presupuestos y de esta manera evitar la propagación del arte como disidencia. Mientras el Gobierno favorecía con contratos de cantidades obscenas, a cientos de asesores, contratistas, y cabilderos asociados a su partido.
Continuaron los ataques con el nombramiento al Tribunal Supremo de cuatro Jueces afiliados y militantes al partido del poder logrando con ello la mayoría a favor del gobierno de todas las decisiones que por votación individual se hicieran en ese foro. Luego continuó con la eliminación y represión de la participación estudiantil en los procesos universitarios, la supresión de derechos de exención de matricula de atletas, artistas, entre otros, mientras obligó a los estudiantes de los 11 recintos universitarios del estado a declarar una Huelga que duró 60 días. Los estudiantes en Huelga lograron negociar a través de un tribunal de primera instancia, sin embargo, los referidos compromisos fueron invalidados por el Secretario de la Gobernación quien dijo que los acuerdos “no valen el papel en que están escritos”. Este hecho precedió a la acción del gobierno central y del Senado de proponer un proyecto de Ley, aprobado en cuestión de horas, para aumentar cuatro miembros más a la Junta de Síndicos. Dichos miembros son incondicionales del partido en el poder. Los estudiantes universitarios de la universidad del estado, cuya vasta mayoría dependen de la beca de estudios federal, se enfrentan a una cuota anual recurrente de $800 dólares. Cuota que no pueden pagar y que se negarán a pagar obligados nuevamente a la consecuente Huelga. De esta manera, la administración central de la UPR arriesga la acreditación de la Universidad y podrá privatizar sus activos. En esta misma dirección, el Gobierno de Puerto Rico venderá los terrenos donde se ubica la zona del llamado “Karso” del Noroeste, que recoge un tercio de los abastos de agua de todo el país, para entregarlo a manos privadas que construirán un expreso de peaje sobre la referida zona, rica ecológicamente.

Pasando por alto muchos otros acontecimientos, el Presupuesto del país fue aprobado, junto con innumerables leyes que favorecen la privatización, la descolegiación profesional, así como la repartición de fondos públicos a manos privadas sin tomar en cuenta las necesarias y obligadas vistas públicas de participación ciudadana, y apagando los micrófonos de las bancas del Partido de Oposición de manera despótica.

Los incidentes lograron un punto climático cuando esta pasada semana, el FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation de los Estados Unidos) arresta por cargos de soborno, venta de influencias y otros a un senador del PNP, el senador Héctor Martínez, mano derecha del Senador Rivera Schatz. Una pugna pública salta a las noticias entre Rivera Schatz y este cuerpo federal castrense, en defensa de la supuesta inocencia del senador Martínez, quien ha sido asociado al narcotráfico y quien fuera grabado en medio de su acto de soborno. Como último de los muchos incidentes de violencia y temeridad del Presidente Senatorial, se censuró mediante la fuerza la entrada de los periodistas a las sesiones del Senado, privando al pueblo puertorriqueño de la discusión que se realizó sobre el presupuesto del país. Los incidentes llegaron a la violencia verbal y física entre senadores, y han elevado la indignación del país a un punto insostenible de ansiedad y rabia.
El Lcdo. Thomas Rivera Schatz ha tomado virtual control del país con sus actitudes tiránicas y fascistas, y no se descarta que desde sus mismas gradas se inicien esta semana procesos de persecución y violencia contra otros sectores del país, apoyados por el Secretario de la Gobernación de Puerto Rico.

Son las 5:00 de la tarde del día 30 de junio de 2010, grupos de estudiantes, profesores y ciudadanos pidieron entrada a la Casa de las Leyes y fueron golpeados y torturados por la Polícia, hay numerosos heridos, mientras se moviliza la Guardia Nacional hacia el Capitolio. Choques violentos se esparcen por toda la zona del Parlamento y las represiones continúan.

Este control de facto del poder político en la Nación Puertorriqueña viola todos los más elementales principios de la democracia y del gobierno participativo, por lo que enteramos al mundo de la actual situación de violencia contenida que existe en nuestro pueblo y que está a punto de estallar contra estos dos políticos que han tomado por asalto el poder del país. Aún cuando en Puerto Rico no existen las condiciones para un levantamiento armado popular por la obvia desigualdad de las fuerzas en pugna, una revolución de afirmación cultural y estudiantil comienza a tomar las calles y a rescatar los espacios robados por los autores de este golpe. Exhortamos a todos los medios de comunicación del mundo a que den noticia de la actual situación de la Nación Puertorriqueña y solicitamos por ende su completa solidaridad.

Redactado por Roberto Ramos-Perea, dramaturgo puertorriqueño.
(Con la activa colaboración, comentarios y apoyo de más de un centenar de ciudadanos puertorriqueños.)

UN Special Committee on Decolonization

15 June 2010

General Assembly
GA/COL/3208
Department of Public Information • News and Media Division • New York
Special Committee on Decolonization
4th Meeting (AM)

RESUMING 2010 SESSION, SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON DECOLONIZATION APPROVES REQUESTS FOR HEARINGS BY NON-SELF-GOVERNING TERRITORIES, TAKES UP QUESTION OF GIBRALTAR

Resuming its 2010 session this morning, the Special Committee on Decolonization approved requests for hearings from several Non-Self-Governing Territories in the coming days, with a petitioner from Gibraltar asserting that 50 years after the General Assembly had passed its historic resolution 1514 (XV), which called for the immediate transfer of power from all colonized Territories to their peoples, an assessment of the overall decolonization process was needed.

Spotlighting one of the main items on the Special Committee’s agenda — the question of Gibraltar — that call was made by Joseph John Bossano, leader of the Opposition in the Non-Self-Governing Territory of Gibraltar, in his impassioned rejection of the representative of Spain’s argument that under the Utrecht Treaty of 1713, Gibraltar must continue to be British or once again become Spanish.

Spain’s representative, participating in the meeting as an observer, noted that Gibraltar was the only Non-Self-Governing Territory that a European State maintained within the territory of another European State, saying that his country wished to put an end to that “colonial situation”. He also argued that it undermined the national unity and territorial integrity of Spain.

He added that Gibraltar must continue to be British or become Spanish under the Treaty of Utrecht, of 1713, which he said was still in force and must accepted by Spain and the United Kingdom. While his Government had a firm wish to renew dialogue about the question of Gibraltar with the United Kingdom, it opposed any attempt to remove Gibraltar from the list of Territories undergoing the decolonization process, as officially maintained by the United Nations. Doing so would undermine the procedure established by the United Nations, he said, on the basis of a modern constitutional relationship that is no more than a sort of “colonialism by consent”.

He asserted: “The subject of that consent is in reality an instrument of the colonizing Power and not the colonized people which in this case are the Spanish people and does not comply with the doctrine of the content of United Nations resolutions.” He reaffirmed Spain’s willingness to renew its commitment to negotiate with the United Kingdom, within the framework of the United Nations, in order to pave the way for the adoption by consensus of a relevant resolution on the matter by the General Assembly.

Addressing the Special Committee on Gibraltar’s right to self-determination, Mr. Bossano denounced Spain’s case as “totally devoid of logic” and “a complete sham”. He said that, if the level of self-government provided by Gibraltar’s latest Constitution deemed it to have attained the fullest possible measure of self-government, then the reporting requirement by the United Kingdom had ended and Gibraltar should be removed from the list.

He explained that the 2006 Constitution had given a greater measure of self-government by better defining the responsibilities of the territorial Government and restricting what could be done by the administering Power. That Constitution had also stated that the Government of Gibraltar would comprise the Council of Minister and the Governor of Gibraltar, who was the formal representative of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II.

And, although it was not fully self-governing now, he added that the Territory was distinct geographically, ethnically and culturally from the United Kingdom. It was in a dynamic state of evolution towards full measure of self-government, and as soon as it was achieved, it would be decolonized — but not before.

“The future of Gibraltar will be decided by all of its people,” he stressed, pointing to Article 5 of Assembly resolution 1514, which required administering Powers to transfer all power to the people of the territory according with their wishes and desires. “We Gibraltarians reject the Spanish doctrine and its attempts at the annexation of our country.” Moreover, he said, the transfer of power from the United Kingdom to Gibraltar had “zero effect” on the national unity and integrity of Spain, which would not be “disrupted [by] one iota”.

He denounced continued violations of the Territory’s waters, including the landing of the Guardia Civil on its soil, brandishing firearms. Just over a week ago, he said they had defied the Royal Naval Patrol, resulting in a formal protest from the United Kingdom. Spain was also refusing to recognize the sovereignty of the Territory’s airspace, which had led to a protest from air traffic controllers in Spain itself. It was not Spain’s territorial integrity that was under attack and requiring protection, he said, but Gibraltar’s.

He also reminded the Special Committee of Gibraltar’s invitation for a visit, which had been approved unanimously by its Parliament. In the past, the United Kingdom had not supported such a visit, but some years ago, it publicly stated that it no longer had any objection. He asked that Committee members consider the invitation, and put the question formally to the United Kingdom on the Territory’s behalf.

The Chair of the Special Committee, Donatus Keith St. Aimee (Saint Lucia), said that the question of Gibraltar would be put forward to the Fourth Committee (Special Political and Decolonization) in the fall.

Before the question of Gibraltar, the Special Committee acted on a number of matters of procedure, approving requests for hearings from officials from the Falkland Islands (Malvinas), Guam, Western Sahara, New Caledonia, Turks and Caicos, Gibraltar, and on its decision of 9 June 2008 concerning Puerto Rico, by which the Special Committee had agreed to hear directly from petitioners regarding that Territory’s status.

Delegations also heard a presentation by the Department of Public Information on the United Nations efforts to bolster the profile of Non-Self-Governing Territories. Also, the Special Committee granted a request by the Government of Panama to participate in its substantive session. The Government of Nicaragua was welcomed as a new member, and action on a resolution, on the question of sending visits and special missions to Territories, was postponed to a later date.

The Special Committee also adopted without vote two draft resolutions, concerning the transmission and dissemination of information on decolonization. The first, on “Information from Non-Self-Governing Territories transmitted under Article 73 e of the Charter of the United Nations” (document A/AC.109/2010/L.5), reaffirmed that administering Powers should transmit information on the Non-Self-Governing Territories they oversaw until they had attained self-government by the terms of United Nations Charter.

By the terms of the second text, on “Dissemination of information on decolonization” (document A/AC.109/2010/L.6), the Department of Public Information and Department of Political Affairs were requested to continue their efforts to provide information on those Territories to the public. By further provisions, the resolution would have States consider it important to continue and expand efforts to ensure the widest possible dissemination of information on decolonization, with particular emphasis on the options of self-determination available for people of Non-Self-Governing Territories.

“The goodwill is there on all sides,” said Chairman St. Aimee, commenting on the work of the Special Committee, which had recently met in New Caledonia for a regional seminar on the theme, “Assessment of the decolonization process in today’s world.” He said: “The sense of wanting to get something done, the sense of collaboration and cooperation, was exhibited at our meeting in New Caledonia.”

However, speaking in his national capacity, Mr. St. Aimee pointed to the absence of Spain from the list of administering Powers that had transmitted information on the Territories they were overseeing (document A/65/66), as required by the United Nations Charter. In a footnote to the document, Spain had declared itself exempt from that responsibility, which the Chairman remarked was a matter that had yet to be legally resolved. The Secretariat, for its part, continuously disseminated information about the Territories, at the request of the Special Committee.

Introducing the Secretary-General’s report on the issue (A/AC.109/2010/19), Margaret Novicki, Chief of the Communications Campaign Service, Department of Public Information Strategic Communications Division, said 48 press releases had been issued between April 2009 to March 2010 in both French and English. Four additional press releases had been issued on the Caribbean regional seminar on decolonization held in St. Kitts and Nevis from 12 to 14 May 2009.

She said United Nations Television had also provided coverage on meetings of the Special Committee, and decolonization issues were featured in the UN in Action television series and were highlighted in a report distributed by UNifeed. United Nations Radio covered meetings of the Assembly’s Fourth Committee (Special and Decolonization), dealing with Gibraltar, Puerto Rico, the Falklands Islands (Malvinas) and Western Sahara.

The decolonization page of the United Nations website, which she said received about 230 page views per week, was another useful way for transmitting information on decolonization. In addition, issues related to decolonization appeared regularly on the United Nations News Centre portal, a heavily visited area on the United Nations website. Among them was a story covering the Secretary-General’s message at the Caribbean regional seminar in St. Kitts and Nevis in 2009.

She added that the work of various United Nations bodies on decolonization was recorded in the Yearbook of the United Nations, as well as through photographs made available through the Photo Library. Efforts were currently being made to digitize those photographs and publish them online, while audio recordings of Fourth Committee and Special Committee meetings were already available in the online Audio Library. Finally, she said that in Geneva, the seat of the Human Rights Council, decolonization was written about in press releases on human rights and addressed in the United Nations Information Service biweekly news briefing.

Laura Vaccari, Chief of the Decolonization Unit, Department of Political Affairs, pledged to work closely with the Department of Public Information to enhance the decolonization website, which she said was a “modern and useful tool” for sharing information on decolonization. She explained that her Department sought the cooperation of administering Powers to provide information on the Territories they were overseeing, in order to produce working papers on each of the Non-Self-Governing Territories.

The Special Committee on decolonization will meet again on 21 June, to hear petitioners on the question of Puerto Rico.

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For information media • not an official record