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Portada :: América Latina y Caribe – 9-19-2010

Al soltar en Puerto Rico su jauría de Miami la CIA tenía a Juan Mari Bras en la mira
Documentos desclasificados demuestran que EEUU usó sicarios para agredir a Cuba y neutralizar el auge independentista en Puerto Rico

Jean-Guy Allard
Rebelión

Bajo el pretexto cómodo de la simpatía mutua existente entre luchadores para la independencia de Puerto Rico y la Revolución cubana, la inteligencia norteamericana, en su afán de combatir las legitimas aspiraciones independentistas de la Isla, no titubeo en utilizar su jauría de asesinos de Miami, escogiendo como primer blanco a Juan Mari Bras y su familia.

Documentos desclasificados del FBI -como parte de vistas publicas celebradas ante el House Selective Committee on Asassinations- demuestran como Estados Unidos hizo que los sicarios cubanoamericanos que formó para agredir a Cuba, actuaran impunemente y en alianza estrecha con la derecha puertorriqueña para neutralizar el auge independentista que se venia desarrollando desde mediados de la década del 60, participando en decenas de atentados terroristas contra el movimiento independentista puertorriqueño.

El grupo que se aglutinaba alrededor de Juan Mari Bras, el Movimineto Pro-Ind ependencia (MPI – 1958-1971) y luego el Partido Socialista Puertorriqueno (PSP – a partir de 1971) creaba una creciente inestabilidad y constituya un peligro para la dominación colonial de Estados Unidos.

El líder puertorriqueño falleció en la madrugada de este viernes 10 de septiembre a los 83 años de edad y fue sepultado, casualmente, este 12 de septiembre, día del natalicio de Pedro Albizu Campos, figura central de la lucha para la independencia de Puerto Rico durante la primera mitad del siglo XX, del cual fue el gran continuador.

EN PRIMERA LINEA, EL PEDIATRA ASESINO

Los hechos demuestran cómo las operacions terroristas llevadas por cubanoamericanos en Puerto Rico se integran al concepto de las operaciones llamadas “autónomas” que permiten negar la participación de EE.UU. en una actividad criminal.

El 7 de enero de 1969, la agencia norteamericana United Press reportaba haber recibido un comunicado firmado por el grupo terrorista &q uot;Poder Cubano” – organización que dirigía entonces el pediatra asesino Orlando Bosch – cómplice de Luis Posada Carriles en la destrucción de una avión civil cubano en 1976.

El documento anunciaba el inicio de una campana contra el MPI y el PSP calificando a sus militantes de “títeres de Castro, que quieren corromper la sociedad puertorriqueña”.

Esa misma noche, un artefacto explosivo se colocó debajo del carro de Juan Mari Bras, frente a su casa, causando la perdida total del vehiculo.

El 24 de julio de 1973, una bomba estalla en las oficinas del Comité Central del PSP coincidiendo con las actividades conmemorativas del Asalto al Cuartel Moncada en Cuba.

EN MANAGUEZ, DOS MUERTOS Y HERIDOS

A principios de 1975, dos de los más famosos sicarios cubanoamericanos formados por la CIA, Frank Castro y Reynol Rodríguez declaran

a Puerto Rico “territorio libre para llevar actividades terroristas” y conspiraron entonc es para asesinar a Juan Mari Bras.

Un documento desclasificado, de fecha 20 de mayo de 1975, relata una reorganización del llamado Frente de Liberación Nacional de Cuba (FLNC), fundado por Frank Castro, y menciona que en una reciente reunión se decidió que no llevaría acciones violentas dentro del territorio norteamericano en el futuro inmediato, pero que Puerto Rico se declaraba “territorio libre para llevar actos de terrorismo mientras el Partido Socialista Popular sigue reinando ahí”.

Según confesó públicamente el propio Félix “El Gato” Rodríguez Mendigutía –

Reynol Rodríguez se desempeñaba durante los anos de 1972 al 1976 como agente de la CIA en el Caribe en la época más activa del terrorismo de derecha en Puerto Rico.

El 11 de enero de 1975 en Plaza del Municipio de Mayaguez, mientras el PSP conmemoraba el aniversario del natalicio del prócer Eugenio Maria de Hostos, con Juan Mari Bras como orador principal, explota otra bomba que provoc ó dos muertos y 12 heridos.

Documentos norteamericanos recientemente exhumados de los archivos del FBI vinculan al cubanoamericano Rene Fernandez Del Valle a este crimen como uno de tres sospechosos en ese acto terrorista.

¿QUIÉN MATO A CHAGUI?

Otro documento fechado del 5 de noviembre de 1975, precisa como Secundino Carrera Sánchez, miembro del FLNC comunicó a un cómplice, Rafael Pérez Doreste, que su grupo realizó el ataque con granada al barco Soviético Máximo Gorki el 24 de diciembre de 1974 en San Juan, y como Frank Castro autorizó a Reynol Rodriguez a “trabajar sobre un plan para matar a Juan Mari Bras, quién es Secretario General del Partido Socilista Puertorriqueño”.

Otro documento desclasificado indica que para enero de 1976 al menos un rifle con mirilla telescópica ya había sido trasladado de Miami a Puerto Rico para poder llevar acabo la conspiración.

El 25 de marzo de 1976, se infligía un terrible golpe a Juan Mari B ras. El cadáver de su hijo de 23 años, Santiago (Chagui) Mari Pesquera, fue hallado víctima de un tiro, en el interior de un carro en Río Piedras.

La familia y el movimiento independentista quedaron muy insatisfechos con la investigación realizada por la policía federal norteamericana y el resultado de la pesquisa y el juicio en el cual fue convicto un tal Henry Walter Coira.

Una nueva investigación acertó que el sospechoso no actuó solo y que otras personas participaron en el asesinato. Sin llegar a identificar a los asesinos.

El 3 de diciembre de 2009, Judy Orihuela, esta misma vocera del FBI de Miami quién años atrás dijo que el terrorismo cubanoamericano “no es una prioridad” para esta agencia, se negó rotundamente, a contestar preguntas acerca de denuncias publicadas el día anterior en Puerto Rico.

“Alguien quien se queda callado acerca de un acto criminal es tan culpable que la persona que comete el crimen”, había comentado al diario pu ertorriqueño el representante del Partido Democrático Popular Charlie Hernández,

Este último introdujo en el Senado puertorriqueño la Resolución número 82 que ordena al Departamento de Justicia de la isla la reapertura de su investigación acerca del asesinato de “Chagui” y la entrega de todos los documentos relacionados al crimen así como disculpas a la familia de la víctima y al pueblo de Puerto Rico por participar en esta conspiración.

Paralelamente a la campaña de terror de los cubanoamericanos, el FBI sometió a Juan Mari Bras a la operación COINTELPRO, de siniestra memoria, y a campañas de desinformación destinadas a dañar su prestigio, inmenso entre los puertorriqueños.

INTENTAN ASESINAR A SU OTRO HIJO

El terrorista Fernández del Valle – involucrado en el crimen de Mayagüez y otros atentados – pertenecía al FLNC que se asoció a la Coordinación de Organizaciones Revolucionarias Unidas (CORU) – una operación autónoma orientada por la CIA que provocó decenas de atentados tanto en territorio de Estados Unidos como en otros países.

Este personaje que proviene de las filas de la Agrupación Abdala y luego se incorpora al FLNC tiene una larga historia de actividades terroristas.

En 1974 junto a Frank Castro y Reynol Rodriguez, conspiró para volar un avion de cubana en Trinidad y Tobago.

En agosto de 1976 se traslado a Costa Rica junto a su esposa Gloria Cordero como parte de un comando del FLNC que colocó dos bombas en una en las oficinas de Iberia y otra en la oficina de una empresa marítima. El propio Frank Castro se lo había confesado a un oficial costarricense.

René Fernández del Valle formaba parte del grupo de Alex de La Cerda, teniente de la Marina norteamericana, además de portavoz de prensa de la Base Roosevelt Road en Ceiba, Puerto Rico, y del armero de la base USA de la isla puertorriqueña de Vieques, Roberto López González.

Estos tres individuos colocaron u na bomba en el Colegio de Abogados el 14 de enero de 1980 e intentaron volar un avión de Vieques Airlink para asesinar al segundo hijo de Juan Mari Bras, el Lic. Raúl Mari Pesquera.

El 27 de enero de 1994, Fernández Del Valle fue inculpado junto a un grupo de sospechosos por tráfico de drogas y fue sentenciado a 30 meses de cárcel con 5 años de liberación probatoria. Gracias a su estatuto, salió ya a la calle el día primero de 1995.

Sigue vivo y radica tranquilamente en Puerto Rico.

A pesar de todo este historial terrorista, goza de toda la confianza de la Guardia Costera norteamericana y del Departamento de la Seguridad Interna al poseer un negocio de transportación de aceites reciclados en barcazas de su propiedad.

Frank Castro vive en República Dominicana desde donde sigue en constante relación con la mafia terrorista de Miami, ciudad donde radica su socio, Reynol Rodríguez González.

Este último fue residente en Puerto Rico hasta muy cercana la fecha del asesinato del joven cubano Carlos Muñiz Varela. Perteció a la directiva del semanario extremista La Crónica y es en la actualidad jefe militar de Alpha 66 en la ciudad de Miami.

Otros sicarios vinculados a la CIA radicaron durante años en Puerto Rico. Entre ellos se señala a José Dionisio Suárez Esquivel, uno de los dos autores directos del asesinato del ex-canciller chileno Orlando Letelier en septiembre de 1976. Carlos Alberto Montaner, prófugo de la justicia cubana por terrorismo, también radicó en la isla.

Rebelión ha publicado este artículo con el permiso del autor mediante una licencia de Creative Commons, respetando su libertad para publicarlo en otras fuentes.

VIEQUENSES STOP LAUNCHES FROM ENTERING THEIR HARBOR TO DEMAND BETTER PUBLIC MARITIME TRANSPORTATION

Felicitamos al compañero Andrés Nieves, doucmentalista de las luchas viequenses, por este importante trabajo sobre la lucha actual por una mejor transportación marítima entre Vieques y la Isla Grande.

Paro de Lanchas en Vieques 16 de septiembre de 2010
……………

ENGLISH: short documentary on Viequense struggle for better maritime
transport between Vieques and Puerto Rico. Protest 16 September 2010
From: Andres Nieves [mailto:cinevieques@yahoo.com]
Sent: Thursday, September 16, 2010 10:14 PM
To: Robert Rabin
Subject: Re: Video de paro de lanchas

Hola Roberto:
Aqui está el link dirección del video del paro de lanchas. Tal vez lo puedes enviar a todas las direcciones que tengas, en especial a gente del gobierno, que entendamos debemos mandar.

Si hay problema de tiempo, puedes mandarme alguna lista y yo lo puedo hacer si es posible.

El Link es: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OAnNSJUL5Lw

Melissa Montero/Capicu Poetry Present- Isabel Rosado: Nationalist!

Fundraising event for documentary entitled ‘Isabel Rosado: Nationalist’ (formerly Our Women, Our Struggle)

Friday October 8
6:00pm – 10:30pm
Notice Lounge
198 Union Avenue
Brooklyn, NY

Mi gente! Join us for Latino Heritage Month as we partner with Melissa Montero in an important charity event to continue production on her documentary entitled ‘Isabel Rosado: Nationalist’ (formerly Our Women, Our Struggle)

This event features a Powerful lineup of todays most activist poets! Prisionera Jamas, The Welfare Poets, BombaYo, Blaze A Page, North (of Division X)
and DJ Sambarella returns to our wheels of steel! We will also hold a raffle and auction for the cause! Donations are encouraged.

The evening will also include a work-in-progress screening of the documentary you do not want to miss.

At 102 years old, Isabel Rosado has become a revered symbol of colonial resistance in Puerto Rico and her life is a testament to the island’s unresolved struggle with political status, economic development, and century long struggle for independence. With nearly four hundred years under Spanish domination and over 100 years of U.S. colonial rule, Puerto Rico stands as one of the oldest colonies in the world. Isabel Rosado: Nationalist (working-title) is an hour long documentary that chronicles the life of a humble woman who was ready to risk it all — dedicating her life to the Puerto Rican independence movement and as a result spent many years in prison. As a member of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party, a political party seeking independence, Isabel collected funds, sewed flags, staffed party offices, delivered messages, cared for the stricken leader Don Pedro Albizu Campos, and even took up arms in his defense. Along with other Nationalist women, she challenged the status quo on not only what it means to be a woman in today’s society but also what it means to be a revolutionary. Her story highlights the central problem of colonialism and the universal portrait of an elder woman who continues to thrive in human emotion and spirit despite her age.

* We have Limited Seating, Please get there early! *

Adonde (Where @?)
FRIDAY October 8th
Notice Lounge & Cafe
198 Union Avenue (between B’way and Montrose)
Williamsburg Brooklyn NY 11211
Doors open at 7 PM
**SHOWTIME at 8PM SHARP!**

Right across from the 90th Precinct
$10 Cover

21 & Over

G Train to Broadway (on the same block)
J train to Lorimer (Lorimer/Bway exit, walk straight up B’way, right on Union ave)

From Bronx/ Manhattan: 2,3,4,5,A, or C train to Fulton St./ Broadway Nassau station, transfer to J or M train to Lorimer St. (Lorimer/Bway exit, walk straight up B’way, right on Union ave)

From Jersey: Path to 14th Street and transfer to the Brooklyn bound L train.
Get off at Montrose Ave. Walk up Montrose 6 blocks and make a left on Union.

-or-

PATH to WTC, Walk to Fulton Street Train Station (3 short blocks) and take the J or M to Lorimer. (Lorimer/Bway exit, walk straight up B’way, right on Union ave)

Benefit for El Barrio Boxing Association

http://www.mi2n.com/press.php3?press_nb=133555

On Friday, September 24th, 2010, a fundraiser will be held at and hosted by the Julia De Burgos Cultural Center, where the public will be able to enjoy themselves with live music, food, drink and a DJ spinning a variety of musical styles, in order to benefit El Barrio Boxing Association. A non-profit organization originally based in Binghamton, NY, and is now in the process of relocating to the cultural melting pot that is “Spanish Harlem” in New York City.

On hand will be live music from, not one, but TWO Salsa bands. One led by the beautiful CITA RODRIGUEZ, who is the daughter of the legendary vocalist Pete “El Conde” Rodriguez. The other being Salsa fan favorites who began in the 60s & 70s and have re-emerged in the new millennium and are being embraced by a whole new generation of dancers around the globe, Grammy nominees and ‘Fania’ recording artists, THE NEW SWING SEXTET.

There will be food and drink available with catering provided by LA FONDA BORICUA restaurant. DJ music provided by the swinging DJ CASPER.

The event will be held Friday, September 24th, 2010 @ the Julia De Burgos Cultural Center located at 1680 Lexington Ave. (E. 106th St.), New York, NY, 10029. Doors open from 5pm to Midnight.

We ask that everyone who attends to please contribute a minimum $20 donation at the door. So, come out and enjoy a great night of excellent music, fun-filled dancing and great food, while contributing to a good cause.

The mission of El Barrio Boxing Association is to provide a safe and supportive environment for local “at risk” youth as an alternative to drug abuse and violence through athletics, mentoring, educational programs, and community service.

http://www.mi2n.com/press.php3?press_nb=133555

PRdream mourns the passing of Juan Mari Brás, 1928 – 2010


Biography

Early Activism for Independence, Political Involvement, Renouncing Citizenship and Vieques
Puerto Rican socialist. Since the 1940s Juan Mari Bras has been at the center of Puerto Rico’s struggle for self-determination and independence. His substantial contributions to sustaining the ideal of independence have been made in various arenas: in Puerto Rico through his political activism, in testimony before the U.S. Congress, and through his frequent appearances before the United Nations Special Decolonization Committee. As a consequence of his political beliefs and activities he has been persecuted and harassed for much of his political life.

Early Activism for Independence
Born into a family with strong independence convictions, Juan Mari Bras assumed a leadership role in the independence movement in the 1940s, when autonomist and independence sentiment was at its strongest. In 1944, at age sixteen he founded the Puerto Rican Youth for Independence. In the same year he enrolled at the University of Puerto Rico and joined the Independence Society of the University (SIU). He was expelled from the university in 1947 for his involvement in a student strike to protest the chancellor’s decision not to permit Nationalist Party leader Pedro Albizu Campos to speak at a campus event. Albizu Campos had been recently released from a federal penitentiary, where he was incarcerated after being convicted of seditious conspiracy. Juan Mari Bras continued his studies in the United States at American University and returned to Puerto Rico and helped established the Movimiento Pro Independencia Puertorriqueño (MPI) in 1959.

With the founding of MPI, Juan Mari Bras emerged as one of the most important independence and socialist leaders in Puerto Rico’s history. Along with César Andreu Iglesias, a prominent intellectual and socialist activist, Mari Bras established Claridad in June 1959. The MPI news-weekly, which is still in circulation, provided “information and analysis for the Puerto Rican nation to regain its national sovereignty.” MPI sought to build a nonpartisan united front of Puerto Rican independence organizations to more effectively confront the “forces of imperialism” (Silén, p. 411). During the 1970s he frequently testified before the United Nations Committee on Decolonization to impress upon the international community that despite the United States having designated Puerto Rico as a commonwealth in 1952, it was deprived of sovereign powers and was still a colony. The Decolonization Committee remains an important forum for opponents of Puerto Rico’s colonial status (whether independence or prostatehood advocates). In 1967 MPI signed a “protocol of cooperation” with the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) led by Stokely Carmichael. Both organizations were, according to its leaders, “in the vanguard in a common struggle against United States imperialism” (Bigart).

By 1971 MPI, which had been seriously undermined by COINTELPRO covert actions, suffered a series of crises and essentially disbanded. According to an informant, the FBI “seriously disrupted the MPIPR ranks and created a climate of distrust and dissension” (Churchill and Wall, p. 78). From the ashes of MPI, the Socialist Party of Puerto Rico was founded in 1971. It subscribed to Marxist Leninist philosophy in solidarity with Puerto Rico’s working class, and was committed to achieving independence. Despite its militant anticolonial rhetoric and stinging denunciations of the Puerto Rican government as a colonial regime, the socialists were inscribed as a legitimate electoral party that fielded candidates; at one point Juan Mari Bras was the party’s gubernatorial candidate. Although he did not advocate armed revolutionary struggle to achieve independence, Mari Bras interpreted U.S. colonialism and militarism as acts of violence by an imperialist power that the people of Puerto Rico had a legal right to confront if they chose. He believed “there is a diversity of forms and means by which the Puerto Rican people are striving for independence” (Kihss 1974a). Consequently, he did not condemn the bombing campaigns of FALN, the Macheteros, or other clandestine revolutionary organizations. Unlike the other Puerto Rican political parties, the Socialist Party recruited members from the New York Puerto Rican population. He was a supporter of the socialist government of Cuba and met with Fidel Castro a number of times. Mari Bras served as the secretary general of the Socialist Party until 1983.

Political Involvement
In Puerto Rico, Juan Mari Bras has been a very visible and tireless activist on a variety of issues that are pivotal to Puerto Rican notions of national identity, social and economic justice, and political equality. He was also the founder of Causa Común Independentista, which he described as an educational project dedicated to promoting wide understanding of the Puerto Rican struggle to achieve sovereignty. Juan Mari Bras has been a frequent and combative witness before the U.S. Congress when it has held hearings on Puerto Rico’s political status. During 1963 Congressional hearings, Mari Bras said “I warn you, in the name of thousands of patriots struggling for independence in my country, that the attempt to secure on a permanent basis the chains of our colonial subjugation, will only produce such friction and struggle that the situation could very well degenerate into an American Algeria” (Wagenheim, p. 219).

Mari Bras was also an influential voice in the international campaign to release the five Puerto Rican nationalists incarcerated in U.S. prisons since the mid-1950s. At a New York rally in 1974, Mari Bras “hailed the heroic example” of the five whom he called “the longest held political prisoners in the American hemisphere” (Kihss 1974a). In 1979 President Jimmy Carter, citing “humane considerations,” commuted the sentences of the imprisoned nationalists. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s Juan Mari Bras traveled to the United Nations and in often scathing language denounced the United States as imperialists for economically exploiting Puerto Rico. He accused the United States of genocide against the Puerto Rican people, citing the sterilization of 35 percent of women of childbearing age and the exodus of hundreds of thousands of Puerto Ricans to the continental United States. These policies were logical outcomes “of the deplorable economic conditions of colonialism” (Kihss 1974b). Mari Bras was an outspoken critic of “the blood tax” (Fernández, p. 202). This term refers to the extension of the U.S. military draft to Puerto Ricans. As a territorial possession of the United States, Puerto Rico is denied congressional representation, and since it is not a state it is excluded from the presidential election process. Since Puerto Rico lacks representation in government—and thus any capacity to affect U.S. foreign policy—Congress has exempted Puerto Rico from federal taxation. Puerto Ricans contend that military conscription is a surreptitious levy (a blood tax) on their youth. The Nationalist Party vehemently protested the conscription of Puerto Rican youth during World War II and the Korean War, and Mari Bras and the Socialist Party continued to resist this inequity of colonialism.

Renouncing Citizenship and Vieques
In 1994 Juan Mari Bras voluntarily renounced his U.S. citizenship before the U.S. consul in Venezuela. He did so in order to affirm the existence of a unique Puerto Rican citizenship that was originally recognized under previous federal legislation and never explicitly terminated. The United States Department of State issued a certificate of renunciation of citizenship, but soon after doubted the wisdom of the decision. Mari Bras defiantly rejected U.S. sovereignty over his personhood when he declared; “Don’t count on me to put those shackles back on, I freed myself from the indignity of a false citizenship, that of the country that invaded mine, which continues to keep the only country that I owe allegiance to as a colony. There is no force that could force me to be a citizen of that country again”(Ramírez Ferrer). In November 1995 the Department of State reversed its decision and revoked the loss of nationality certificate.

Mari Bras was actively engaged in a more recent nonpartisan island-wide campaign, which he saw as “a new patriotic offensive” and a “raising up of a great national liberation movement” to force the U.S. Navy to stop using the inhabited island of Vieques for military training, including aerial bombing and ship to shore shelling (Cruz). Before the Special Decolonization Committee, Mari Bras called on the navy to end the bombing immediately and leave Vieques forever. He told the committee that the “United States military had promulgated the Vieques crisis with the sole purpose of affirming the domination of Puerto Rico, despite the consensus in the commonwealth that it must cease its activity there. In continuing military exercises on Vieques, raw force had prevailed against what was right” (United Nations).

Targeted by the FBI
Through its COINTELPRO operations, the FBI targeted Juan Mari Bras for particularly aggressive surveillance and harassment. It organized a sustained campaign of disinformation and character assassination in an attempt to compromise his effectiveness as a respected leader of Puerto Rican independence forces. Mari Bras testified before the United Nations that the FBI was conspiring with other agencies against the independence movement, and presented an affidavit from a former secretary employed by the FBI that provided an account of COINTELPRO operations conducted against Mari Bras (Teltsch, p. 23). Throughout the 1970s the independence forces were targets of violence that the neither the FBI nor the government of Puerto Rico seemed capable of containing. In 1973 the Claridad offices were firebombed, and in 1978 Mari Bras’s home was firebombed as well. In March 1976, Mari Bras’s twenty-three-year-old son, Santiago Mari Pesquera, an independentista and anti–Vietnam War activist, was murdered. Despite a history of attempted intimidation by the FBI and the police and tragic personal loss, Juan Mari Bras has remained a steadfast opponent of U.S. colonialism and an unrepentant activist for Puerto Rican self-determination.

Bibliography and More Information about Juan Mari Bras
Bigart, Homer. “Puerto Rican Nationalist Group and Carmichael Form Alliance.” New York Times, January 27, 1967, p. 17.
Churchill, Ward, and Jim Vander Wall. The COINTELPRO Papers: Documents from the FBI’s Secret Wars against Domestic Dissent. Boston: South End Press, 1990.
Cruz, José A. “Grito de Lares Celebrated.” People’s Weekly World, October 5, 2002. www.pww.org/article/view/2072/1/112/
Fernández, Ronald, Serafín Méndez, and Gail Cueto. Puerto Rico: Past and Present. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1998.
Kihss, Peter. “20,000 Rally Here for Puerto Rican Independence.” New York Times, October 28, 1974a, p. 35.
Kihss, Peter. “A Puerto Rican Sees Genocide.” New York Times, October 31 1974b, p. 8.
Ramírez Ferrer, Julio. “Two Opposing Political Forces Speak on Citizenship Ruling.” The San Juan Star, January 6, 1998. www.puertorico-herald.org/issues/vol2n10/maribras-ramirez.shtml
Silén, Juan Angel. Historia de la nación Puertorriqueña. 2nd ed. Río Piedras, Puerto Rico: Editorial Edil, 1980.
Teltsch, Kathleen. “F.B.I. Role to Get a Hearing at U.N.” New York Times, June 8, 1975, p. 23.
United Nations. Special Decolonization Committee. “Special Decolonization Committee Hears Petitioners on Puerto Rico.” Press Release GA/COL/3-35, 2000. www.independencia.net/noticias/com descONU35.html
Wagenheim, Kal, and Olga Jiménez de Wagenheim, eds. The Puerto Ricans: A Documentary History. Princeton, N.J.: Markus Wiener Publishers, 1994. See also Cointelpro; Puerto Rican Independence Movement; Puerto Rican Nationalist Uprising; Puerto Rican Political Prisoners; and Vieques and Culebra.

Pedro Cabán

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Read more: Juan Mari BrAs Biography – (b. 1928), Early Activism for Independence, Political Involvement, Renouncing Citizenship and Vieques http://www.jrank.org/cultures/pages/4143/Juan-Mari-BrAs.html#ixzz0z8byOvc4

Muere histórico líder independentista puertorriqueño Juan Mari Brás

San Juan, 10 sep (PL) El histórico dirigente izquierdista puertorriqueño Juan Mari Brás falleció en la madrugada de hoy en su residencia de San Juan, después de una prolongada convalecencia.

Mari Brás de 83 años de edad, fundador en 1959 del Movimiento Pro Independencia (MPI) de Puerto Rico y en 1971 del Partido Socialista Puertorriqueño (PSP, marxista-leninista), murió tranquilo en su hogar en San Juan acompañado de su esposa Martha Brás Vilella.

Su yerno Enrique (Kike) Estrada dijo que los detalles del funeral de Mari Brás se ofrecerán en el transcurso del día.

El deceso del dirigente socialista, fundador junto al periodista y sindicalista César Andreu Iglesias del semanario independentista Claridad, se produjo a eso de la 1:45 horas, según la agencia puertorriqueña Inter News Service.

Mari Brás consiguió a partir de 1959, inspirado en la Revolución Cubana y en su máximo líder, Fidel Castro, imprimirle a la lucha por la independencia de Puerto Rico un matiz combativo, después del reflujo que produjo la persecución desatada contra el nacionalismo boricua tras el levantamiento armado de 1950, cuando se proclamó la segunda República de Puerto Rico.

El dirigente político ostentaba la ciudadanía puertorriqueña después de una ardua batalla legal que se originó cuando en 1994 se presentó a la embajada de Estados Unidos en Venezuela a renunciar la ciudadanía estadounidense, que Washington impuso a los boricuas en 1917.

En 1946 participó en la fundación del Partido Independentista Puertorriqueño (PIP), del cual se distanció al radicalizar su visión revolucionaria.

Expulsado de la Universidad de Puerto Rico (UPR) por participar en la huelga estudiantil de 1948, debió marchar a Estados Unidos y en 1954 se graduó de abogado en la Escuela de Leyes de la American University, en la capital estadounidense, a la que ingresó al tener que dejar la Universidad George Washington durante la persecución anticomunista del senador Joseph McCarthy.

La salud del líder izquierdista comenzó a complicarse tras sufrir una caída el 31 de mayo de 2009 en su residencia en el sector Dulces Labios, en la occidental municipalidad de Mayagüez, donde nació el 2 de diciembre de 1926.

A causa de ese accidente, fue sometido a una intervención quirúrgica en la cabeza en el Centro Médico en Río Piedras, la que estuvo a cargo del doctor Eric Carro, con el propósito de succionarle unos hematomas subdurales que le causaban presión cerebral.

Mari Brás salió bien de esa cirugía, pero en diciembre de 2009 estuvo bajo cuidado intensivo en el hospital Bella Vista de Mayagüez como consecuencia de una pulmonía.

En esa oportunidad, los médicos le descubrieron un nódulo en el pulmón izquierdo, que le trajo otras complicaciones de salud.

El líder izquierdista murió con la profunda tristeza, recordó su yerno Estrada, de que jamás se esclareció quiénes estuvieron en 1976 detrás del asesinato de uno de sus hijos, Santiago (Chagui) Mari Pesquera, de 23 años.

En diciembre de 2009, su hija Rosa Mari Pesquera, portavoz de la Comisión por la Verdad y la Justicia, presentó documentos desclasificados del Buró Federal de Investigaciones (FBI) que ubican a los exiliados cubanos Reynol Rodríguez González y Frank Eulalio Castro Paz en una conspiración para asesinar a Mari Brás.

El FBI estuvo al tanto de una conspiración para matar al dirigente socialista dos meses antes de que el 24 de marzo de 1976 asesinaran a su hijo, pero nunca lo alertó.

American Retrospective of Alejandro Jodorowsky

 


Courtesy of ABKCO Films
Museum of Arts and Design, NYC
Museum of Arts and Design, NYC presents Master Class with Alejandro Jodorowsky

Art as a Way of Transformation
September 23rd – Oct 8th

As part of the first American Retrospective of Alejandro Jodorowsky

Museum of Arts and Design
2 Columbus Circle
New York, NY

http://gold.madmuseum.org
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With his infamous cult films Holy Mountain, El Topo and Fando y Lis (which caused a riot upon its premier) Chilean-born Alejandro Jodorowsky altered the visual language and philosophy of cinema. Breaking from conventional approaches to filmmaking, Jodorowsky worked with hermetic alchemy, symbolism and complex rituals to create a profound and transformative experience designed to heal one’s psychic wounds.

Beginning on the autumn equinox, September 23, the Museum of Arts and Design is proud to present Blood into Gold: The Cinematic Alchemy of Alejandro Jodorowsky, showcasing the complete body of film work as a core component to a series exploring the broad influence of this groundbreaking auteur.

As part of this retrospective, Alejandro Jodorowsky will be present for two post- screening discussions, and he will hold a Saturday afternoon master class called “Art as a Way of Transformation.” This seminar-style program will provide insight into Jodorowsky’s thinking on the power of film and art, with attention given to
art-making as a means for enlightenment.

September 23rd, 7:00pm:
Screening of El Topo with Alejandro Jodorowsky in post-screening conversation

September 24th, 7:00pm:
Screening of The Holy Mountain with introduction by Debbie Harry and post- screening conversation with Alejandro Jodorowsky

September 25th, 3:00pm:
“Art as a Way of Transformation,” a Master Class with Alejandro Jodorowsky

All events will be held at:
Museum of Arts and Design
2 Columbus Circle
New York, NY
10019
USA

To purchase tickets or for additional information visit:
http://gold.madmuseum.org

A N T I LL A N O S Seis artistas contemporáneos de Puerto Rico

Ramón BULERÍN
Elizam ESCOBAR
Daniel LIND-RAMOS
Pablo MARCANO-GARCÍA
Rubén RÍOS
Carmelo SOBRINO

Jóvenes talentos: Pamela Osorio Edgardo Allende Misere Osorio

domingo 26 de septiembre – 30 de octubre 2010
Apertura 3:00 pm

K E N K E L E B A
Wilmer Jennings Gallery miércoles – sábado 11:00- 6:00 pm
219 East, Second St, & Ave B /New York, NY 10009 (212) 674-3939